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Pocomoke Forest could be home to Northern Pine Snake hatchlings

SALISBURY -- Northern pine snake hatchlings are 18 to 24 inches long and ready to chow down on a first meal of field mice when they emerge from their shells.

Many other species start with a diet of small lizards or frogs, not rodents. The Maryland Department of Natural Resources is holding a public meeting on the proposed experimental reintroduction of northern pine snakes to the Pocomoke State Forest on Saturday.

The public meeting will be held at 1 p.m. in Smith Hall at Towson University. Presentations will be made by several experts, including Robert Zappalorti, a leading expert on reptiles and amphibians, Salisbury University biology professor William Grogan, Towson University professor Richard Seigel and DNR representative Scott Smith.

The reintroduction is a small part of a statewide effort to restore the landscape to what it was during Johns Smithıs days more than 400 years ago, said Salisbury Zoological Park Director Jim Rapp.

''Itıs our duty,'' Rapp said. ''If we can reclaim one little patch of it, it makes a difference. This project is very meaningful to me.''

The Pocomoke State Forest is an appropriate place for the pine snake to be reintroduced because it now has dune sites that are 65 feet above sea level, said professor Grogan. The snakes like to live on high dunes, he said.

''It doesnıt look anything like the original forest, but itıs as close as weıre going to get at the present time,'' he said of the more than 14,000 acres of forest protected in Worcester County between Snow Hill and Pocomoke City. ''Weıre trying to reestablish the local flora and fauna as much as we can.''

The snakes are white with dark blotches and have wedged, anvil-like heads so they can burrow underground. They are thought to be native species in Maryland, but the last formally documented sighting was more than 30 years ago, Grogan said.

The snakes became extirpated, or locally extinct, because their habitats were destroyed as forests were cut down to make room for farmland, he said. Pine snakes arenıt the only native species that no longer exist in the state, he said. Maryland used to have bison, elk, wolves and bears, he said.

Public comments on the proposed project will be accepted until 4 p.m. on Friday March 16. Sent written comments to: Glenn Therres, Associated Director, DNR Wildlife & Heritage Service, Tawes State Office Building E-1, Annapolis, MD, 21401.

For more information:
Call 410-260-8540 or toll free in Maryland at 1-877-620-8DNR ext. 8540
customerservice@dnr.state.md.us
kcrowell@dmg.gannett.com
410-845-4655

 

Salisbury Daily Times, Monday, February 25, 2007

 

Pine snake may return to forest in Pocomoke

SALISBURY -- Northern pine snake hatchlings are 18 to 24 inches long and ready to chow down on a first meal of field mice when they emerge from their shells.

The Maryland Department of Natural Resources is holding a public meeting on the proposed experimental reintroduction of northern pine snakes to the Pocomoke State Forest on Saturday. The public meeting will be held at 1 p.m. in Smith Hall at Towson University. Presentations will be made by several experts, including Robert Zappalorti, a leading expert on reptiles and amphibians, Salisbury University biology professor William Grogan, Towson University professor Richard Seigel and DNR representative Scott Smith.

The reintroduction is a small part of a statewide effort to restore the landscape to what it was during Capt. John Smith's days more than 400 years ago, said Salisbury Zoological Park Director Jim Rapp.

"It's our duty," Rapp said. "If we can reclaim one little patch of it, it makes a difference."

The Pocomoke State Forest is an appropriate place for the pine snake to be reintroduced because it now has dune sites that are 65 feet above sea level, said professor Grogan. The snakes like to live on high dunes, he said.

"It doesn't look anything like the original forest, but it's as close as we're going to get at the present time," he said of the more than 14,000 acres of forest protected in Worcester County between Snow Hill and Pocomoke City. "We're trying to reestablish the local flora and fauna as much as we can."

The snakes are white with dark blotches and have wedged, anvil-like heads so they can burrow underground.

The snakes became locally extinct because their habitats were destroyed as forests were cut down to make room for farmland, he said. Pine snakes aren't the only native species that no longer exist in the state, he said. Maryland used to have bison, elk, wolves and bears, he said. The last bears were killed off in the 1920s, Grogan said.

Salisbury Daily Times, Monday, February 26, 2007

 

Snakes in a forest?

Maryland's Department of Natural Resources is interested in re-introducing the northern pine snake population in Pocomoke State Forest. Apparently, there is a statewide effort in progress to restore the landscape to what it was when Capt. John Smith arrived more than 400 years ago. Why?

A public hearing on this effort will be held Saturday at 1 p.m. at Towson University, Smith Hall, Room 326. It's not particularly convenient for Shore residents to attend, even though the snakes in question will be living in Worcester County. And it's probably not a huge big deal.

In addition to pine snakes, bison, elk, wolves and bears also lived in Maryland's forests in the past. Are we to expect efforts to restore these as well? Even prehistoric elephants once roamed our shores.

Do we really need more snakes in Pocomoke State Forest?

Salisbury Daily Times Editorial  Thursday, March 1, 2007

 

Pine snake restoration is good stewardship

RE: "Our View: Snakes in the forest," March 1

On Thursday, The Daily Times presented its view of the Maryland Department of Natural Resource's interest in re-introducing the northern pine snake to the Pocomoke State Forest. The editorial was disappointing, as The Daily Times often displays leadership on its editorial page when advocating for the conservation of Delmarva's natural and cultural heritage.

The opinion stated that there is a statewide effort to restore the landscape to what it was when Captain John Smith explored the Chesapeake region 400 years ago. While not entirely true -- and impossible -- it is a noble goal to restore some of the natural systems and wildlife described by Captain Smith in 1608.

For 300 years following Smith's arrival, wildlife and wild places were exploited. Some species were lost forever, including the Carolina parakeet and passenger pigeon. Historically, our region hosted these extinct species, as well as bison, elk, wolves and bears. There is no plan to re-introduce any of these animals to Delmarva, and some would argue that they should not be brought back -- at least not in our "backyard."

The majority of Americans value and appreciate wildlife, and we do not believe bison, elk, wolves and bears should become extinct. It is therefore worth noting and celebrating the landowners, conservationists and biologists who work together to keep these animals on the American landscape. If they are not going to live with us on Delmarva, then we should thank those who are working to keep bison on the grasslands of the Dakotas, elk in the forests of western Pennsylvania, red wolves in coastal North Carolina and black bears in the Maryland mountains.

Wildlife conservation was born out of a powerful desire to put animals back on the land and in the water. A hundred years ago, many of our native Delmarva animals had disappeared due to unregulated hunting, toxic pollution and habitat destruction. Much of the credit for returning animals to the wild is due to hunters and anglers who worked together with wildlife biologists to restore our own populations of deer, turkey, ducks and fish. Many organizations, such as Ducks Unlimited and the National Wild Turkey Federation, continue working today to protect habitat for these species. Other organizations, such as the Audubon Society and National Wildlife Federation, worked with state and federal agencies to ban harmful pesticides and save bald eagles, peregrine falcons and brown pelicans.

Our nation, and our Peninsula, is currently in a species survival revival. Over the past 50 years, we have been able to save numerous species from extinction using sound science, thoughtful planning and strong public support for wildlife conservation. We reap the benefits of wildlife conservation through the traditional outdoor experiences of hunting and fishing, and the growing trends in outdoor recreation such as birding, paddling, cycling and hiking.

As for the conservation of pine snakes, the Times opinion asks: Why?

To rephrase the question: Which animals are worthy of conservation?

Not all animals in need of conservation fall into the categories of the "hook and bullet" species or possess the powerful symbolism of the bald eagle and peregrine falcon. In fact, our wildlife diversity most at risk are found in the small, secretive species that live in habitats severely compromised by our consumption of natural resources and open space.

In Maryland, the species of greatest conservation need include shorebirds living on our Atlantic beaches, tiger beetles living on our sandy soils, freshwater mussels living in freshwater streams, and yes, even snakes that once lived in our local pine forests.

Why conserve pine snakes? We are replacing one missing element of the short-leaf pine forest ecosystem in the Pocomoke State Forest. We are fulfilling an obligation to restore nature where our previous actions caused serious damage. We are achieving our role as stewards of God's creation. You choose.

  Jim Rapp is director of The Salisbury Zoo.

 

Salisbury Daily Times, Saturday, Mar 3, 2007

 

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