Astronomy Presents

   I occassionally show and use fancy presentations during lecture to make a particular point more clearly. I am providing copies of these presentation as they occur throughtout the semester so that you can review them outside of class. I hope they are useful. Some of these presentations are very graphical in nature, thus they make take a long time to view and load. I provide links to these *after* you see them in class.

Presentation #1: Where are we going? - A presentation and introduction into the ideas behind our astronomical journey during the semester. I want to get you thinking about the grand scale of things to come and to start pondering the cosmos. The first steps and ways to think as we encounter new ideas. [Powerpoint File: Journey.ppt]

Presentation #2: Night Sky & Zodiac Lore - A presentation and introduction to the night sky and constellations. Of particular importance is the Zodiacal Constellations that the Sun passes through during the year. Some mythology and sky tool help along the way. [Powerpoint File: Zodiac.ppt]

Presentation #3: What is a "Day" - There are differences in the meaning of "day" that we must unravel. We will discuss discover what a Sidereal and Solar Day are. What a difference a "day" makes, eh? [Powerpoint File: Days.ppt]

Presentation #4: The Celestial "Seasons" Sphere - The Earth's map coordinates placed on the sky can help us map the heavens. We will define the Celestial Sphere, relate the positions on the map to the seasons and the motion of the Sun across our sky. Seems like a lot! [Powerpoint File: Sphere.ppt]

sagittarius

Presentation #5: Deep Thoughts & Precession - A few “what if” situations about what we have discussed thus far, AND the long term complications caused by the procession of the Earth.  [Powerpoint File: CelesPre.ppt]

Presentation #6: Phases of the Moon - A presentation illustrating the phases of the moon. The orbital orientations, names, and views are all shown. Also information about when to find the phases high in the sky. [Powerpoint File: Phases.ppt]

Presentation #7: Synodic/Sidereal Lunar Cycles - The cycles and motions of the moon across the celestial sphere. What is the difference between a lunar orbit and the month? How does the moon move across the sky during the day versus the month?  [Powerpoint File: SynodicMoon.ppt]

Presentation #8: Tides - We live in a geographical region of the United States that carefully monitors and makes use of tides. Tides are simply the daily rise and fall of water along our coastlines. What causes tides? What are high and low tides? [Powerpoint File: Tides.ppt]

Presentation #9: Solar & Lunar Eclipses - A presentation illustrating solar and lunar eclipses and all of their various types. Why does the Sun vanish? Why does the moon bleed red? Find the fascinating answers within. [Powerpoint File: Eclipse.ppt]

Presentation #10: Heliocentric Vs. Geocentric - The battle between the fantastically successful Ptolemaic system of the universe (Geocentric) and the competing Copernican model of the universe (Heliocentric) heats up. Which one will win the battle? The result might surprise you. The early battle is lost, but the war is a long one. [Powerpoint File: GeoHelio.ppt]

Presentation #11: Galileo Galilei to Isaac Newton - Galileo used a telescope to observe the heavens and make logical conclusions from those observations. Johannes Kepler, after appropriating Tycho's data of planetary positions, spent the next 29 years analyzing the observations and formulated three empirical laws of planetary motion. However, Kelper did not know "why" planets moved as they do, it took another century for before Isaac Newton provided an explanation to the idea of "motion" and gravity with his own set of three laws. Isaac Newton supplied the answers to “Why!?” [Powerpoint File: Galileo to Newton.ppt]

Presentation #12: Light & Telescopes- The tools of an astronomer are the various telescopes that are available to view the heavens. Telescopes are, in essense, "light buckets" that collect light from the night (or daylight) sky. There are a multitude of techniques that can be used to analyze the light that telescopes collect. Refracting and reflecting telescopes are also discussed. [Powerpoint Files: Light.ppt & Telescopes.ppt]

Presentation #14: Atoms & Starlight - Astronomers use any trickle of light to decipher information about an object's physical make-up. This will help you understand the intertwining of atoms (periodic table of elements) and light. This illustrates Continuous, Emission, and Absorption Spectra as well as how atoms produce the results seen. This is the "light fingerprint" that helps us identify what things are made of chemically. [Powerpoint File: Spectra.ppt]

Presentation #15: The Sun - The Sun's structure. All its pieces, parts, layers and behaviors. Sunspots, Flares, Prominences, and Aurorae. I don't think the number between 12 and 14 exists....small personality quirk. [Powerpoint File: Sun.ppt]

Presentation #16: Solar Activity - The Sun is an active place. The Solar Sunspot Cycle reveals a lot of information about process occuring in the sun and photosphere. [Powerpoint File: SolarAct.ppt]

Pleides

Presentation #17: The Properties of Stars - Stars, in general, have some similar characteristics. We will look at ways to group stars into similar observations, temperature, brightness, color, and others. We will discuss the stellar magnitude scale and spectral types. [Powerpoint File: Stars.ppt]

Presentation #18: The H.R. Diagram - Continuing along with general properties of stars we encounter a very useful tool in the HR diagram. A simple plot of stellar luminosity versus spectral type conveys a lot of information about some interesting classes of stars and also hides much more information as we will soon discover as we use the HR diagram throughout the rest of the course. [Powerpoint File: HR.ppt]

Presentation #19: A Star is Born - Using many "snapshots" of a stars life, we can come up with a observational theory as to the process that lead up to the birth of a new star. Looking at large interstellar clouds, stellar nurseries, bok globules, proplyds, and more. [Powerpoint File: Birth.ppt]

Presentation #20: Nuclear Fusion (The Proton Proton Chain): The steps to the Proton-Proton Chain. This is the process of nuclear fusion occurring in the core of stars like our own Sun. [Powerpoint File: PProton.ppt]

Presentation #21: The Fate of Stars .... First comes a main sequence stage then follows the red giant stage, then.... ultimately a very strange object will emerge - white dwarf, neutron star, or blackhole.  So how soon will this occur? Come to class and find out. [Powerpoint Files: StarDeath.ppt & BigDeath.ppt]

Presentation #22: The Milky Way Galaxy - A tour of our home galaxy is a tough process. Imagine trying to figure out your own "looks" without the use of a mirror. We are residents inside the Milky Way galaxy so we have to use unique observations to describe the overall structure, look, size, and processes that are occurring in the Milky Way. [Powerpoint File: MilkyWay.ppt]

Presentation #23: A Menagerie of Galaxies - There are many galaxies to look at, so how can we draw any conclusions about them? Astronomers classify galaxies based on looking at physical characteristics and then explore the details of the morphology of galaxy types. [Powerpoint Files: Galaxies.ppt & AlienGalaxies.ppt - You will need to “view the slideshow” on AlienGalaxies to watch the videos.]

Presentation #24: Active Galactic Nuclei - There are galaxies in the universe doing peculiar things. The cores of some galaxies are very active, explosions, x-rays, supermassive blackholes, jets of highly energetic particles, and some show incredibly large radio structures.
[Powerpoint File: AGN.ppt]

Presentation #25: The Hubble Expansion - A shocking observation was made during the early part of the 20th century. All galaxies (on average) show a redshift! What does this observation mean? Well, the answer is also shocking. [Powerpoint File: HubbleFlow.ppt]

Presentation #26: Cosmology - What is a good way to study the entirety of existence? What is the current model of the universe? Why is the night sky dark at night? Is the universe eternal, static, and without bounds? What is “what is?” . [Powerpoint File: Cosmology.ppt]

Presentation #27: The Solar System - A tour of the basic characteristics of the solar system of planets. General patterns and groupings are shown. [Powerpoint File: SolarSystem.ppt]

Presentation #28: The Terrestrial Planets - A visual and highlight tour of the inner solar system's rocky Earth-like worlds. [Powerpoint File: Terrestrials.ppt]

Presentation #29: The Jovian Worlds - A visual and highlight tour of the outer solar system's Jovian worlds. Oh, and Pluto which doesn't fit either category. [Powerpoint File: Jovians.pptHuygens1 - Huygens2

Developer:Dr. Joseph W. Howard
Salisbury University
Last modified May 9, 2009 @15:12 All rights reserved.
Salisbury, Maryland 21801-6862

SSUSEAL
DEVILF
BuiltWithNOF